reypankimo 7-10- 2007 07:36 PM
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[b]1. How many pages did you end up with?
§Aªº(³ø§i)³Ì«á¦³´X¶?[/b]
¨Ì·Ó¤j¦h¼Æ¤Hªº²ßºD, ¡u§Aªº³ø§i³Ì«á¦³´X¶¡v³o¥y¸Ü³q±`·|§â¥¦Â½Ä¶¦¨, "How many pages did you get finally?" ¬O¤£¬O°Ú? ¦ý¨Æ¹ê¤W¦pªG¬O¦Ñ¬ü¨Ó»¡³o¥y¸Ü, ¥LÌ·|»¡ªº¬O, "How many pages did you end up with?" ¤]´N¬O»¡, ·í¦Ñ¬ü´£¨ì¡u³Ì«á¡v³oÓ·§©À®É, ¥L̳q±`¥Îªº¬O end up ³oÓ¤ù»y. ©Ò¥H¦pªG§An»¡, ¡u¬Ý¤F¨º»ò¦hªº©Ð¤l¤§«á, §Ú̳̫áÁÙ¬O¶R¤F´òÃ䪺¨º´É©Ð¤l¡v´N¬O, "After seeing so many houses, we ended up buying the one on the lakeside."
©Ò¥H End up ¤]¦³¡u³Ì«á¦³¤°»ò¼Ëµ²ªG¡vªº·N«ä, ¦AÁ|Ó¤»¤H¦æ (Friends) ùرªº¨Ò¤l, ¦³¤@¦¸ Monica °Ý Rachel ©M¤úÂå®v¬ù·|ªºµ²ªG«ç¼Ë? ¦oªº¦^µª´N¬O, "We ended up having sex on his chair." (§Ú̵²ªG¦b¥Lªº´È¤l¤Wµo¥ÍÃö«Y) Monica Å¥¤F¤§«á®tÂI¨S©üË. §Ú·Q¤j®a¤£Ãø±q³o´XÓ¨Ò¤l·í¤¤µo²{, ¦b³\¦h¦a¤è¥Î end up ·|¤ñ finally ¨Ó±o§ó¬°«ê·í.
[b]2. That project turned out to be a big flop.
¨ºÓp¹ºÅܦ¨¤@Ó¤j¥¢±Ñ.[/b]
Á¿¨ì¡uÅܦ¨...¡v³oӰʵü, become ·|¬O³\¦h¤H°ß¤@¯à·Q¨ìªº^¤å½Ķ. ©Ò¥H³oÓ¨Ò¥y³\¦h¤H·|½¦¨ "That project became a big flop." ¹ï, ³o¼ËÁ¿§¹¥þ¨S¿ù, ¦ý¦U¦ì¤U¦¸¤£§«¥i¥H¾Ç¦Ñ¬ü¥Î turn out ³oÓ¤ù»y¨Ó¥N´À become. ³o¼Ë¤l³oÓ¥y¤l´N·|Åܦ¨ "That project turned out to be a big flop." Å¥°_¨Ó¦³¨S¦³¤ñ¸û¶¶¤f©O?
¥t¥~¦Ñ®v¤W½Ò®É¦bÁ¿¨ì¼Æ¾Ç¹Bºâ®É¤]±`»¡ turn out ¨Ò¦p³Ì±`¨£ªº, "If you multiply the first equation by 2, the two equations will turn out to be exactly the same." (¦pªG§A§â²Ä¤@Ó¦¡¤l¼¥H 2, ³o¨âÓ¦¡¤l´N·|§¹¥þ¤@¼Ë.)
[b]3. I ate salad, soup, steak and pudding. On top of that, I drank two cups of coffee.
§Ú¦Y¤F¨F©Ô, ´ö, ¤û±Æ©M¥¬¤B, °£¦¹¤§¥~, §ÚÁٳܤF¨âªM©@°Ø. [/b]
Á¿¨ì°£¤F¤°»ò¤°»ò¤§¥~, ¥H«e¦Ñ®v±Ð§Ú̪º³£¬O besides, in addition to (¥]§tªº°£¥~), ¤£µM´N¬O except (¤£¥]§tªº°£¥~, ¸Ô¨£µù1) ©Ò¥H³oÓ¨Ò¥y¤@¯ë¤HªºÁ¿ªk·|¬O, "Besides/In addition to salad, soup steak and pudding, I drank two cups of coffee." ¦ý°£¤F besides/in addition to ¤§¥~, ¦Ñ¬ü¤]«Ü³ßÅw¥Î on top of that ³oÓ¤ù»y. ¦Ó¥B·í¥L̦bÁ¿ on top of that ³£ÁÙ·|¯S§O±j½Õ¥[±j»y®ð. ³q±`¯àªí²{¥X¤@ºØ¸Ø¤jªº»y®ð¨Ó§l¤ÞÅ¥ªÌªºª`·N. ¤ñ¤è»¡§a!. ¡u¦oªº¥¼±B¤Ò¤£¦ý¦³¤´É©Ð¤l©M¤G³¡»¨µØÃ⨮, »È¦æùØÁÙ¦³¤Q»õ¤¸ªº¦s´Ú¡v¦b³oùØ«ÂI¬O³Ì«áªº¤Q»õ¤¸¦s´Ú, ©Ò¥H¥y¤l³o»ò³y, "Her fiance has five houses and two luxury cars. On top of that, he has 1 billion dollars in the bank."
[b]4. We're gonna have two parties back-to-back next weekend.
¤U¶g¥½§Ú̱N³sÄò¦³¨â³õ¬£¹ï. [/b]
¡u³sÄò¡v³oÓ·§©À¦b^¤å¤¤ªº»¡ªk¦³«Ü¦h. ³Ì²³æªº¥i¥H¥Î³æ¤@°Æµü consecutively, ¨Ò¦p¨Ò¥y´N¥i¥H½¦¨ "We're gonna have two parties consecutively next weekend." ·íµM§A¤]¥i¥H¥Î¤ù»y in a row ©Î¬O back-to-back ¨Ó´À´«³oÓ consecutively. In a row ì·N¬O±Æ¦¨¤@¦C, ¨Ò¦p three days in a row ´N¬O¤T¤Ñ±Æ¦¨¤@¦C, ¤]´N³sÄò¤T¤Ñªº·N«ä. ¦Ó back-to-back ¦r±¤W«h¬O¡uI¶KI¡v, ·íµM¤]¦³³sÄòªº·N«ä¦b¤º. ©Ò¥H¤ñ¤è»¡´Á¥½¦Ò¨ì¤F, «z«¨, ©ú¤Ñ©~µM³sÄò¦Ò¤T¬ì. ³oÓ¥Î^¤å»¡¥X¨Ó´N¬O "We'll have three tests in a row tomorrow." ©Î¬O "We'll have three tests back-to-back tomorrow."
[b]5. I have another class right after this.
§ÚÀH«á(¤U¤@°ó)ÁÙ¦³½Ò. [/b]
§Úè¨Ó¬ü°ê®É±`³Q½Ñ¦p, ¡u§ÚÀH«á (¤U¤@°ó) ÁÙ¦³½Ò¡v, ¡u¤U¤@½ø¤½¨®ÀH«á´N¨ì¡v³o¼Ëªº¥y¤l§xÂZ. ì¦]¬O§Úı±o¡uÀH«á¡v¦pªG½¦¨ immediately (°¨¤W) ¦ü¥G¤£¤Ó¹ï, ¦ý¤S·Q¤£¥X¤°»ò¨ä¥¦´À¥N¤è®×. «á¨Ó§Ú¤~ºCºC¤F¸Ñì¨Ó ¡uÀH«á¡v´N¬O¥Î right after ©Î¬O right behind. (³æ«üªÅ¶¡¤Wªº¤§«á) ©Ò¥Hn¬O¤W½Ò®É§¤¹j¾Àªº¤£«Óªº¨k¥Í°Ý©p, "Have a cup of coffee with me after class?" (¤U½Ò«á¤@°_¥h³ÜªM©@°Ø¶Ü?) ©Úµ´¥L´N¬O, "I'm sorry, but I have another class right after this." («Ü©êºpC, §Ú¤U¤@°óÁÙ¦³½Ò.) ©Î¬O¹³¦³®ÉÔ¤½¨®À½¤£¤W¥h, ¥q¾÷§B§B´N·|§i¶D§Ú, "There is another bus right behind this one." (¤U¤@½ø¤½¨®ÀH«á´N¨ì.)
´£¿ô¦U¦ì, right ¦b^¤å¤¤±`±`¦³¡u°¨¤W¡vªº·N«ä, ¨Ò¦p, "I will be right back." ´N¬O§Ú°¨¤W¦^¨Óªº·N«ä. ©Ò¥H¦pªG§A¥h±¼ right ³æ»¡ "I have another class after this." ·íµM¤]¥i¥H, ¦ý·N«ä·|Åܦ¨, ¡u§Ú¤§«áÁÙ¦³½Ò¡v(¤]³\¬O¤U¤@°ó, ¤U¤G°ó¦³½Ò¤£¤@©w), ¦ý¦pªG¬O¥Î right after this class «h«Ü©ú½T¦a«ü¥X¤F¬O¡u¤U¤@°ó¡v.
[b]6. Knock it off. I can't stand this anymore.
°±¤î§a! §Ú¦A¤]¤£¯à§Ô¨ü¤F. [/b]
¡u°±¤î¡v³oӰʧ@¦b^¤å¤¤¦³³\¦hªºªí¥Ü¤è¦¡, ¨Ò¦p³Ì²³æªº stop ´N¬O¤@¨Ò, ¦ý¬O°£¤F²³æªº stop ¤§¥~, ¦Ñ¬ü¤]³ßÅw»¡, "Knock it off." ©ÎªÌ¬O "Cut it out." ¨Ò¦p¬Ý¨ì¨âÓ¤H¦b¥´¬[, §A¥i¥H»°§Ö»¡, "Knock it off" ©ÎªÌ¬O "Cut it out." ¨ÓÄU¥ĻÖÂI¦í¤â.
Knock off ³oÓ¤ù»yÁÙ¦³³\¦h¨ä¥¦ªº¥Îªk, ¹³¬O»ä·§â°ªÀ£½uµ¹§j±¼¤F, ¦b³oùاA´N¥i¥H»¡, "The typhoon knocked the power line off." ©Î¬O¤W¼Æ¾Ç½Ò®É¦Ñ®v»¡§â x µ¹®ø¥h, ³oùتº®ø¥h¤]¥i¥H¥Î knock off ³á. ³yÓ¥y¤l´N¬O, "If you knock off x in this equation, you will end up with the final solution." (¦pªG§A§â x ±q³oÓ¦¡¤lµ¹®ø¥hªº¸Ü, §A´N·|±o¨ì³Ì«áªºµª®×.)
[b]7. How can we get through this (situation)?
§ÚÌn¦p¦ó«×¹L³oÓ(ÃøÃö)©O?[/b]
Á¿¨ì«×¹L¬YÓ§xÃøªº®É¨è, ©Î³\§Aªºª½Ä±¤ÏÀ³¬On¥Î pass ©Î¬O overcome. ¦ý¬O¥t¥~ÁÙ¦³¤@Ó§A·Q¤£¤Ó¨ìªº»¡ªk: get through ©Î¬O pass through. ¨Ò¦p¦³¤@¦¸§Ú·f¤@ӦѬüªº¨®¦]¶W³t³Qĵ¹îÄd¤U¨Ó, ¥L´N«Üºò±i¦a»¡, "How can we get through this?" (µ²ªG³Ì«á¥LÁÙ¬OµL§U¦a³Qĵ¹î§B§B¶}¤F¤@±i»@±i.) ©Î¬O·í¦³¤H¾D³{¤£©¯, §Ú´N·|¦w¼¢¤H®a»¡, "No matter what's going to happen, we will get through this hard time together." (¤£ºÞ¦A¨Ó·|µo¥Í¤°»ò¨Æ, §Ú̳£n¤@°_¹L«×ÃøÃö.)
ª`·N¤@¤U¦pªG¬OnÁ¿ªº¬O§A¤w¸g¾D¹J¹Lªº¨Æ±¡, «h¹L¥h¦¡ got through ©M§¹¦¨¦¡ have been through ¦P¼Ë¦n¥Î. ¨Ò¦p´Á¥½¦Ò¦n¤£®e©öµ²§ô¤F, §A¥i¥HÃP¤f®ð»¡, "I'm so glad I got through finals week." (§Ú«Ü°ª¿³²×©ó¦Ò§¹¤F.) ©Î¬O "I'm so glad I have been through finals week." (±j½Õ"¤w¸g"¦Ò§¹¤F.)
[b]8. We have to work this problem out by tomorrow.
§ÚÌ¥²¶·¦b©ú¤Ñ¤§«e¸Ñ¨M³oÓ°ÝÃD.[/b]
Á¿¨ì work out ³oӰʵü¤ù»y, ¥¦¦b^¤åùتº¥Îªk¥i¬O¤dÅܸU¤Æªº. º¥ý¨Ò¦p¸Ñ¨M°ÝÃD, ¦Ñ¬ü°£¤F»¡ solve ¤§¥~, ¤]¶W·R¥Î work out ªº, ©Ò¥H¸Ñ¨M¤@Ó°ÝÃD§A¤£¦ý¥i¥H»¡ solve a problem, ÁÙ¥i¥H»¡ work a problem out. ¤£¹L¦³®ÉÔÁÙn¬Ý¬Ý¤W¤U¤åªº·N«ä, ¦pªG§Ú»¡, "Let's work out some plans for the holiday." ³oùتº work out ½¦¨¸Ñ¨M·íµM¤£¤Ó«ê·í, ©Ò¥H§A¥i¥H§â¥¦Â½¦¨¡u§@¥X¨Ó¡v. ¾ã¥yªº·N«ä´N¬O, ¡uÅý§Ú̬°°²´ÁÀÀ©w¤@¨Çpµe¡v
¨ä¹ê work out ¤£³æ³æ¥i¥H¥Nªí¡u¸Ñ¨M¡v (solve) ªº·N«ä, ©Î¬O¡u§@¥X¨Ó¡vªº·N«ä. ¥¦ÁÙ¥i¥H¥Nªí¡u¦¨¥\¡v(succeed). ¨Ò¦p§A¼g¤F¤@Óµ{¦¡, ¦ý§A¤£ª¾¹D¯à¤£¯à¦¨¥\¦a°õ¦æ, §A´N¥i¥H»¡, "I don't know if this program is gonna work out." (§Ú¤£ª¾¹D³oÓµ{¦¡·|¤£·|¦¨¥\.) ©Î¬O¨k¤kªB¤Í¥æ©¹, ¦ý§Aı±o§AÌÇÓ¤H¤£¥i¯à¦³µ²ªG, ³o¥y¸Ü´N¬O, "I don't feel this relationship is gonna work out."
·íµM°Õ, ³\¦h¤H³£ª¾¹D work out ÁÙ¥i¥H¥Nªí¹B°Ê (exercise) ªº·N«ä. (¦ý³q±`¬O«ü¦b°·¨©Ð©Ò§@ªº¹B°Ê), ©Ò¥H±q³oùؤ£Ãø¬Ý¥X¦Ñ¬ü¨ä¹ê«Ü³ßÅw¥Î¤@¨Ç«Ü²³æªº³æ¦r, ¨Ò¦p work out ´N¥i¥H¥Î¨Ó´À´«¤ñ¸ûÃøªº solve ©Î¬O succeed. ³o¤]ºâ¬O¬ü°ê¤f»y¤Wªº¤@ºØÁͶէa!
[b]9. I have to work on your name.
§Ú¥²¶·½m²ß(µo¥X) §Aªº¦W¦r. [/b]
Á¿¨ì³oÓÁͶÕ, ¨º§Ú¦A¦Ò¦Ò¤j®aª¾¤£ª¾¹D practice (½m²ß) ³oÓ¦r¥i¥H¥Î¤°»ò¦r¨Ó¥N´À? ·Q¨ì¤F¨S? µª®×¬O¥Î work ´N¥i¥H¥N´À practice ³á! (³q±` work ¤§«á·|¦A¥[¤W¤¶¨tµü on, ¦¨¬° work on something) ¹³¬O¦³¤@ӦѬü°Ý§Ú¥s¤°»ò¦W¦r, §Ú§i¶D¥L§Ú¥s "Kun-Lin" µ²ªG¥Lµo¤F¨â¦¸³£µo¤£¹ï, ¦Û¤v´N¯º¤F¯º»¡, "Sorry, I have to work on this one" ¨ä¹ê¥L·Q»¡ªº´N¬O, "Sorry, I have to practice this one." («Ü©êºp§Ú¥²¶·½m²ß¤@¤U.) ªº·N«ä°Õ!
¸ò work out ¤@¼Ë, work on ¥Î¦b¤£¦Pªº¦a¤è´N¦³¤£¦Pªº·N«ä. ¹³¬O§A¥hÀ\ÆUªA°È¥Ín¦¬½L¤l®É´N·|°Ý, "Are you finished or still working on it?" (§A¦Y§¹¤F¶Ü? ÁÙ¬OnÄ~Äò¥Î?) ©Ò¥H¦b³oùØ work on ¥i¥H·í¡u¦Y¡v¸ÑÄÀ. ¦ý¬O¦pªG§A¨ìÂå°|¥h, Å¥¨ì¦³¤H»¡, "The doctor is still working on his patient." (Âå¥ÍÁÙ¦bÂåªv¥Lªº¯f¤H). Work on ¦b³oùؤS¦¨¤FªvÀø (heal) ªº·N«ä. (³oÓ work on ¦b³oùئpªG½¦¨ ¡u¦Y¡v´N¤Ó¥i©È¤F§a! ) ¦ý¬O§Ú·Q§i¶D¤j®a, ÁöµM work out ©M work on ¦b¤£¦Pªº³õ¦X¦³¤£¦Pªº¸ÑÄÀ, ¦ý¤j®a¤£¥²¥h¦º°O¨C¤@ºØªº¸ÑÄÀ, ¥un¬Ý¤@¤U¤W¤U¤å, ³q±`¥L̪º·N«ä³£«Ü©úÅã.
[b]10. I really need to kick back during the holiday season.
§Ú°²´Á®É¯uªº»Ýn¦n¦n©ñÃP¤@¤U.[/b]
³Ì«áÁ¿¨ì relax ³oÓ¦r, relax ¦b¤f»y¤¤¥i¥H¥N´«¦¨ kick back. Å¥¨Ó¬O¤£¬O¦³ÂI©_©Ç©O? ¦ý³o¯uªº¬OÆZ¬y¦æªºÁ¿ªk. ¨Ò¦p§Ú¦b¼s¼½¤W±`Å¥¨ì, "Kick off your shoes and kick back for a while." (²æ±¼§Aªº¾c¤l, ¦n¦n¦a©ñÃP¤@¤U¦Û¤v.)
Kick back ³oÓ¤ù»yÁÙ¦³³\¦h¨ä¥¦ªº·N«ä, ¦ý³£¸ò¦r±¤Wªº·N«ä¡u½ð¦^¥h¡v¦³Ãö. ¨Ò¦p³ø´_ (revenge). "The United States decided to kick back after the incident" (¨Æ¥óµo¥Í«á, ¬ü°ê¨M©wn³ø´_.) ©Î¬O¹³®³¦^¦©¤]¬O¥Î kick back ³á, ¨Ò¦p, "The company had to kick back a lot to the corrupt officer." (³o®a¤½¥q¥²¶·µ¹»G±Ñªº¬F©²©xû«Ü¤j¤@µ§¦þª÷)